The PCS (J) Exam refers to the Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) Exam, which is conducted for the recruitment of candidates to the judicial services in various states. This exam selects candidates for posts such as Civil Judge (Junior Division). Here's a detailed breakdown of the content for PCS (J) Exam preparation:

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)

General Studies

• History:
  • Ancient India (Indus Valley, Vedic Period, Mauryan and Gupta empires).
  • Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti & Sufi movements).
  • Modern India (British colonialism, Freedom struggle, National Movement, Social Reformers).
• Geography:
  • Physical and Indian Geography (climate, rivers, mountains, resources).
  • World Geography (countries, continents, oceans, etc.).
• Indian Polity:
  • Constitution of India (structure, amendments, fundamental rights).
  • Functions of Union and State Governments, separation of powers, federalism.
  • Judiciary and its role, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles.
• Economy:
  • Indian Economy: growth, inflation, GDP, unemployment, poverty.
  • Economic reforms, government schemes, taxation, fiscal policies.
• General Science:
  • Physics, Chemistry, Biology (general concepts, environmental issues).
  • Basic scientific developments and their impact on society (e.g., space, biotechnology).
• Current Affairs:
  • National and international news, government policies, new laws, and reforms.
  • Sports, Awards, and other significant events.

Law (Objective Type)

• Constitution of India:
  • Features, structure, provisions, fundamental rights, and duties.
  • Key amendments, emergency provisions, and judiciary.
• Indian Penal Code (IPC):
  • General principles, offenses, punishments, and defenses.
  • Crime categories: theft, robbery, fraud, and other offenses.
• Code of Civil Procedure (CPC):
  • Structure, civil courts, civil suits, and procedures.
  • Decrees, appeals, execution of orders, and jurisdiction.
• Indian Evidence Act:
  • General principles of evidence, relevance, admissibility, and proof.
  • Types of evidence (oral, documentary, expert opinion).
• Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC):
  • Structure, powers, procedures for investigation, arrest, trials, and judgment.
• Contract Act, 1872:
  • General principles, types of contracts, performance, and breach.
• Limitation Act:
  • Periods of limitation for civil actions and their implications.

2. Main Examination (Written)

The Main Examination generally consists of 4 to 5 written papers:

Paper 1: General Knowledge and Language

• General Knowledge:
  • History, Geography, Economy, Polity, Current Affairs, and General Science (detailed and updated).
• Language (Hindi/English):
  • Essay writing on various topics, comprehension, translation (from Hindi to English or vice versa).
  • Grammar: Sentence formation, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions.
  • Precis writing and letter/application writing.

Paper 2: Law (Indian Constitution, IPC, CPC, CrPC, Evidence Act)

• Indian Constitution: Detailed provisions on governance, rights, and structure.
• Indian Penal Code (IPC): In-depth understanding of crimes, legal definitions, and penalties.
• Civil Procedure Code (CPC): Detailed understanding of civil suits, courts, and procedures.
• Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): Procedures of criminal trials, investigations, and arrest procedures.
• Indian Evidence Act: The laws of evidence in civil and criminal trials.
• Contracts Act: Detailed provisions of contracts, including formation, performance, and breach.
• Family Law: Marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption under Hindu and Muslim laws.

Paper 3: Law (Civil, Criminal, Family Laws)

• Civil Laws: Detailed understanding of property law, contract law, torts, and intellectual property.
• Criminal Laws: Criminal offenses, procedures, and defenses.
• Family Laws: Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Marriage Act, Adoption laws, and inheritance laws.

Paper 4: Language (Hindi or English)

• Essay Writing: Writing a detailed essay on current events, social issues, or law-related topics.
• Legal Drafting: Legal writing and drafting of petitions, applications, complaints, etc.
• Translation: Translation of legal documents between Hindi and English.
• Comprehension and Precis Writing: Clear and concise writing, summarizing given text.